Yoga through Distinguishing the Field and the Knower of the Field
Verse 13.31
यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति।तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा।।13.31।।
yadā bhūta-pṛithag-bhāvam eka-stham anupaśhyati tata eva cha vistāraṁ brahma sampadyate tadā
Word Meanings
yadā—when; bhūta—living entities; pṛithak-bhāvam—diverse variety; eka-stham—situated in the same place; anupaśhyati—see; tataḥ—thereafter; eva—indeed; cha—and; vistāram—born from; brahma—Brahman; sampadyate—(they) attain; tadā—then
Translation · English
When a person sees all beings as resting in the One and emanating from the One alone, they then become Brahman.
Deep Meaning · English
In this profound verse, Lord Krishna unveils the final vision of the Jnani, the one who perceives the underlying unity beneath the fragmented appearances of the world. Ordinarily, our vision is clouded by the duality of 'this' and 'that,' leading to conflict, desire, and suffering. Krishna teaches that the diversity of beings—though appearing scattered and distinct due to the limitations of form and time—is actually grounded within the singular, immutable substrate of the Self. When a seeker stops seeing 'objects' and begins to perceive the one consciousness as the dwelling place (ekastham) of all things, the illusion of separation dissolves. To 'attain Brahman' is not an act of traveling to a distant place, but an act of radical recognition. As long as one views the universe as a collection of isolated parts, one remains trapped in the wheel of becoming. However, when the veil is lifted, the individual realizes that the infinite expansion (vistara) of creation is merely the projection of the one Reality. In this state, the 'Knower' no longer differentiates between the observer, the observed, and the act of seeing; the individual consciousness merges into the vast, ocean-like stillness of Brahman, experiencing the unity of all life as one's own Self.
Spiritual liberation is the shift from seeing a world of fragmented objects to realizing the singular, infinite consciousness that sustains the appearance of all diversity.
Connected Verses
Defines the mode of goodness as seeing the one undivided Reality within all divided, separate beings.
Emphasizes the importance of seeing the Imperishable existing equally within all perishable forms.
Highlights that everything rests on the Divine, like pearls strung on a thread.
This verse reinforces the same vision of seeing the Self in all beings and all beings in the Self.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.