Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith
Verse 17.2
श्री भगवानुवाचत्रिविधा भवति श्रद्धा देहिनां सा स्वभावजा।सात्त्विकी राजसी चैव तामसी चेति तां श्रृणु।।17.2।।
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha tri-vidhā bhavati śhraddhā dehināṁ sā svabhāva-jā sāttvikī rājasī chaiva tāmasī cheti tāṁ śhṛiṇu
Word Meanings
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha—the Supreme Personality said; tri-vidhā—of three kinds; bhavati—is; śhraddhā—faith; dehinām—embodied beings; sā—which; sva-bhāva-jā—born of one’s innate nature; sāttvikī—of the mode of goodness; rājasī—of the mode of passion; cha—and; eva—certainly; tāmasī—of the mode of ignorance; cha—and; iti—thus; tām—about this; śhṛiṇu—hear
Translation · English
The Blessed Lord said, "There are threefold faiths inherent in the nature of the embodied: the sattvic (pure), the rajasic (passionate), and the tamasic (dark). Hear of them."
Deep Meaning · English
This verse marks the shift from the theoretical discussions of the Gita to the practical application of spiritual psychology. Krishna reveals that 'shraddha' (faith) is not merely a belief system but the fundamental energy that drives human action. It is 'svabhava-ja,' meaning it is rooted in the deep-seated tendencies (samskaras) cultivated over countless lifetimes. This faith serves as the inner compass, coloring how the soul perceives the world and, consequently, how it acts within it. Krishna’s instruction to 'hear' about these three divisions is an invitation for the seeker to engage in rigorous self-observation and introspection. In the Advaita context, this is the recognition of how the gunas (modes of material nature) veil the Atman, directing the mind’s energy toward either illumination (sattva), restless desire (rajas), or delusion (tamas). By categorizing faith, Krishna is providing a diagnostic tool for the seeker to understand their current evolutionary state. It underscores that one's spiritual journey is not an external imposition but an unfolding of one's own internal temperament, which must be consciously refined, purified, and eventually transcended to realize the ultimate Truth.
Faith is the fundamental blueprint of the soul, and by consciously recognizing the nature of our faith, we gain the power to refine our inner character and transcend the conditioning of the material modes.
Connected Verses
Reinforces that no being on earth or in heaven is free from these three modes of nature.
The immediate continuation of this theme, explicitly stating that a person’s faith is the very essence of their being.
Provides the foundational context for how the gunas compete for dominance within the human heart.
Explains how the Lord responds to individuals based on the path and faith through which they approach Him.
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