Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender
Verse 18.53
अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम्।विमुच्य निर्ममः शान्तो ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते।।18.53।।
ahankāraṁ balaṁ darpaṁ kāmaṁ krodhaṁ parigraham vimuchya nirmamaḥ śhānto brahma-bhūyāya kalpate
Word Meanings
ahankāram—egotism; balam—violence; darpam—arrogance; kāmam—desire; krodham—anger; parigraham—selfishness; vimuchya—being freed from; nirmamaḥ—without possessiveness of property; śhāntaḥ—peaceful; brahma-bhūyāya—union with Brahman; kalpate—is fit
Translation · English
Having abandoned egoism, strength, arrogance, desire, anger, and covetousness, and being free from the notion of 'mine' and peaceful, he is fit for becoming Brahman.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Bhagavan Krishna delineates the essential psychological shedding required to transition from the ego-centric life of worldly ambition to the state of Brahman-realization. He identifies a cascade of internal impurities—egotism, coercive strength, arrogance, desire, anger, and possessiveness—that act as heavy anchors, binding the soul to the transient realm of duality. To relinquish these is not merely a moral act of suppression, but a profound ontological shift. By systematically shedding the 'I-maker' (ahankara) and the 'mine-maker' (mamata), the seeker dissolves the artificial barriers between the individual self and the Infinite Reality. This is not a state of void or emptiness, but a state of perfect 'shanta' (peace), where the mind, no longer agitated by the friction of desire and possession, naturally rests in its own essential nature as Brahman. When the turbulence of the ego ceases, the seeker does not become Brahman in the future; rather, they awaken to the fact that they are already fit for, and indeed are, the eternal Truth. The path described here is the internal battlefield where Arjuna must defeat his own misconceptions before he can truly stand as a warrior of Dharma. It is a transition from the life of a 'doer' who owns their actions to a transparent medium through which the Divine acts, marking the threshold where the seeker becomes the sought.
Spiritual liberation is not the attainment of something new, but the radical shedding of the ego-constructs that obstruct the recognition of our eternal, peaceful, and non-dual nature.
Connected Verses
Lists the absence of attachment and possessiveness as integral components of the true knowledge that leads to liberation.
Describes the devotee who is free from possessiveness and arrogance, mirroring the qualities of one who is fit for the divine state.
Emphasizes the necessity of being free from hope and greed, which mirrors the internal state required for Brahman-realization.
Highlights the same state of peace attained by abandoning all desires and the sense of possessiveness.
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