Path of Renunciation
Verse 5.10
ब्रह्मण्याधाय कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा करोति यः। लिप्यते न स पापेन पद्मपत्रमिवाम्भसा।।5.10।।
brahmaṇyādhāya karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā karoti yaḥ lipyate na sa pāpena padma-patram ivāmbhasā
Word Meanings
brahmaṇi—to God; ādhāya—dedicating; karmāṇi—all actions; saṅgam—attachment; tyaktvā—abandoning; karoti—performs; yaḥ—who; lipyate—is affected; na—never; saḥ—that person; pāpena—by sin; padma-patram—a lotus leaf; iva—like; ambhasā—by water
Translation · English
He who does actions, offering them to Brahman and abandoning attachment, is not tainted by sin, just as a lotus leaf is not tainted by water.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse serves as the master key to the yoga of action, transforming the mundane sphere of labor into a sacrificial ritual. By 'placing' one's actions in the Absolute (Brahman), the seeker ceases to act as an independent ego—the source of all karmic bondage. It is not an abandonment of work, but an abandonment of the 'I' that claims the fruit of that work. When the sense of ownership and personal desire is surrendered, the action loses its power to stain the soul, because the ego, which acts as the filter for karmic reaction, is no longer the motivator. Krishna describes a state of profound psychological and spiritual non-attachment, where the individual resides in the world while remaining fundamentally untouched by its dualities of pleasure and pain, success and failure. The metaphor of the lotus leaf provides a vital insight into the Advaitic nature of the soul. Just as the lotus thrives in water yet is never wetted by it, the realized soul lives in the current of material life without being saturated by its illusions. The water represents the binding nature of Prakriti (nature), which only clings to the soul when the soul identifies itself with the body and mind. By shifting one's center of gravity from the ego to the Divine, the seeker achieves a state of perpetual purity, where work becomes an offering (Yajna) and life itself becomes a manifestation of grace.
True freedom is found not in running away from the world, but in performing every action as a sacrifice to the Divine, thereby remaining detached from the outcomes that bind the ego.
Connected Verses
Represents the culmination of this surrender, where total relinquishment of dharma into the Divine leads to liberation.
Directly echoes the instruction to offer everything—food, sacrifice, and gifts—as an offering to the Divine.
Expands on the same theme, explaining that yogis perform actions solely for self-purification by abandoning attachment.
Establishes the foundational principle of having a right to work but not to the fruits thereof.
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