Yoga through the King of Sciences
Verse 9.21
ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालं क्षीणे पुण्ये मर्त्यलोकं विशन्ति। एव त्रयीधर्ममनुप्रपन्ना गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते।।9.21।।
te taṁ bhuktvā swarga-lokaṁ viśhālaṁ kṣhīṇe puṇye martya-lokaṁ viśhanti evaṁ trayī-dharmam anuprapannā gatāgataṁ kāma-kāmā labhante
Word Meanings
te—they; tam—that; bhuktvā—having enjoyed; swarga-lokam—heaven; viśhālam—vast; kṣhīṇe—at the exhaustion of; puṇye—stock of merits; martya-lokam—to the earthly plane; viśhanti—return; evam—thus; trayī dharmam—the karm-kāṇḍ portion of the three Vedas; anuprapannāḥ—follow; gata-āgatam—repeated coming and going; kāma-kāmāḥ—desiring objects of enjoyments; labhante—attain
Translation · English
They, having enjoyed the vast heaven, enter the world of mortals when their merit is exhausted; thus abiding by the injunctions of the three (Vedas) and desiring objects of desires, they attain to the state of coming and going.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Bhagavan Krishna addresses the fundamental limitation of the karmic cycle fueled by desire. He highlights that even the celestial realms, described as 'vast' (vishalam), are not the final destination because they are still governed by the laws of cause and effect. The 'trayī-dharma' refers to the ritualistic path of the Vedas, which, when performed with an eye toward worldly or heavenly gain, creates a temporary credit of merit. This merit is like a finite bank balance; the moment the fruit of the action is exhausted, the soul is gravitationally pulled back to the mortal plane. This reveals the tragic irony of human endeavor: we strive through religious and moral rituals to escape suffering, yet if those efforts are rooted in personal desire (kāma), they merely ensure our continued bondage to the wheel of samsara. Krishna points out the inherent instability of any pleasure tied to time and space, emphasizing that 'coming and going' (gata-āgatam) is the inevitable fate of the seeker who looks for fulfillment in the objects of the senses rather than in the Subject, the Atman. The spiritual context here is to awaken Arjuna—and by extension, the seeker—to the realization that lasting peace cannot be found in celestial environments if one remains a prisoner of desire. True transcendence involves shifting the motive from 'what can I get?' to 'who am I?' and offering every action as a sacrifice to the Divine without longing for the fruits.
True spiritual freedom is not found in the acquisition of heavenly rewards, which are temporary, but in the cessation of the desire-driven ego that binds the soul to the cycle of birth and death.
Connected Verses
Provides the final solution to the cycle of karma by advocating total surrender, which transcends the need for finite merit-based actions.
Contrasts the path of ephemeral rewards with the path of direct, imperishable devotion and self-realization.
Reinforces the same principle that all worlds, up to the abode of Brahma, are subject to the cycle of repeated birth and death.
This verse also cautions against the path of the three Vedas (trigunya) and encourages the seeker to move beyond duality and desire.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.