Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God
Verse 11.5
श्री भगवानुवाच पश्य मे पार्थ रूपाणि शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः। नानाविधानि दिव्यानि नानावर्णाकृतीनि च।।11.5।।
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha paśhya me pārtha rūpāṇi śhataśho ’tha sahasraśhaḥ nānā-vidhāni divyāni nānā-varṇākṛitīni cha
Word Meanings
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha—the Supreme Lord said; paśhya—behold; me—my; pārtha—Arjun, the son of Pritha; rūpāṇi—forms; śhataśhaḥ—by the hundreds; atha—and; sahasraśhaḥ—thousands; nānā-vidhāni—various; divyāni—divine; nānā—various; varṇa—colors; ākṛitīni—shapes; cha—and
Translation · English
The Blessed Lord said, "Behold, O Arjuna, forms of Mine, by the hundreds and thousands, of different sorts, divine, and of various colors and shapes."
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna invites Arjuna to transcend the limited, human-centric perception of the Divine. By asking Arjuna to behold hundreds and thousands of divine forms, Krishna is not merely showcasing a supernatural display, but is dismantling the finite boundaries of Arjuna's intellect. The 'divine forms' (divyāni) represent the totality of existence—a multi-dimensional, infinite manifestation where every form, color, and structure is but a ripple in the ocean of the Absolute. This is an invitation to shift from 'seeing' with the physical eyes, which are conditioned by duality and time, to 'beholding' with the eye of wisdom (Jnana-chakshu), where the observer and the observed merge into a single, cohesive reality of the Infinite. From the perspective of Advaita, this verse emphasizes that nothing exists outside of the Lord's expression. The diversity Arjuna sees is not a collection of separate objects, but the infinite 'varieties' (nānā-vidhāni) of the One Supreme Consciousness. Krishna is guiding Arjuna to recognize that the limited, individual ego (Ahamkara) is the only barrier to perceiving this cosmic unity. By manifesting this Vishwarupa (Universal Form), Krishna destroys the illusion of separation, preparing Arjuna's heart to move beyond the fear of the battlefield into the sublime state of surrender, where the Lord is seen not just as a friend and charioteer, but as the very fabric of all sentient and insentient life.
True perception is the expansion of awareness beyond the finite ego, allowing one to behold the infinite diversity of the universe as the singular, divine expression of the Absolute.
Connected Verses
Explains that the Divine is undivided yet appears divided among all beings, reconciling unity with the diversity seen in the Vishwarupa.
Summarizes the entire manifestation of the universe as being sustained by a mere fraction of the Lord's infinite energy.
Clarifies the paradox of how the Lord is the origin and support of all beings, yet remains transcendent and unattached.
Establishes that all existence is strung upon the Lord like pearls on a thread, mirroring the idea of the singular source of diverse forms.
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