Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God
Verse 11.30
लेलिह्यसे ग्रसमानः समन्ता ल्लोकान्समग्रान्वदनैर्ज्वलद्भिः। तेजोभिरापूर्य जगत्समग्रं भासस्तवोग्राः प्रतपन्ति विष्णो।।11.30।।
lelihyase grasamānaḥ samantāl lokān samagrān vadanair jvaladbhiḥ tejobhir āpūrya jagat samagraṁ bhāsas tavogrāḥ pratapanti viṣhṇo
Word Meanings
lelihyase—you are licking; grasamānaḥ—devouring; samantāt—on all sides; lokān—worlds; samagrān—all; vadanaiḥ—with mouths; jvaladbhiḥ—blazing; tejobhiḥ—by effulgence; āpūrya—filled with; jagat—the universe; samagram—all; bhāsaḥ—rays; tava—your; ugrāḥ—fierce; pratapanti—scorching; viṣhṇo—Lord Vishnu
Translation · English
Thou lickest up, devouring all the worlds on every side with Thy flaming mouths. Thy fierce rays, filling the whole world with radiance, burn, O Vishnu!
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Arjuna witnesses the terrifying aspect of the Visvarupa, where the Divine manifests not only as the source of creation but as the relentless devourer of time (Kala). The imagery of the Lord 'licking' and 'devouring' the worlds with 'blazing mouths' serves as a profound metaphysical reality check for the human ego. It reveals that existence in the phenomenal realm is transient; what we perceive as separate life-forms are merely temporary expressions of the Divine energy that are continuously being recycled back into the infinite source. This is not an act of cruelty, but the cosmic function of dissolution, where the Lord sustains the equilibrium of the universe by consuming the perishable. By witnessing this, Arjuna is forced to confront the truth that birth and death are illusory transitions within the vast, eternal consciousness of Vishnu. From a Bhakti perspective, this experience shatters Arjuna's sense of attachment to the external forms of his friends and foes. He begins to realize that the 'fearful' aspect of the Lord is as much a divine expression as the 'gentle' aspect. The scorching radiance (tejobhir) signifies the intense transformative power of the Divine presence that burns away the impurities of ignorance and the false identity of the individual. Arjuna is being invited to transcend the binary of 'pleasant' and 'unpleasant' to see the total reality of God—a state that precedes the surrender of the personal will to the Divine, which is the ultimate goal of the Gita's teaching.
The terrifying aspect of the Divine reveals that all finite existence is a temporary manifestation destined to return to the infinite source, urging the seeker to surrender the illusion of individual authorship and attachment.
Connected Verses
Complements the imagery of 'blazing mouths' by describing the Lord as having the sun and moon as His eyes, emphasizing His all-encompassing, scorching radiance.
Explicitly connects this visual experience to Krishna's identity as Kala, the destroyer of worlds who acts to fulfill the cosmic order.
Provides the balancing perspective that all beings dissolve into the Lord at the end of an age and emerge from Him at the beginning of the next.
Reinforces the inevitability of death for the born, mirroring the devouring nature of the Lord described in the Cosmic Form.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.