यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम।।18.78।

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, happiness, and a firm policy; this is my conviction.

Yoga through Distinguishing the Field and the Knower of the Field

Verse 13.28

समं सर्वेषु भूतेषु तिष्ठन्तं परमेश्वरम्।विनश्यत्स्वविनश्यन्तं यः पश्यति स पश्यति।।13.28।।

samaṁ sarveṣhu bhūteṣhu tiṣhṭhantaṁ parameśhvaram vinaśhyatsv avinaśhyantaṁ yaḥ paśhyati sa paśhyati

Word Meanings

samam—equally; sarveṣhu—in all; bhūteṣhu—beings; tiṣhṭhan-tam—accompanying; parama-īśhvaram—Supreme Soul; vinaśhyatsu—amongst the perishable; avinaśhyantam—the imperishable; yaḥ—who; paśhyati—see; saḥ—they; paśhyati—perceive

Translation · English

He who sees the Supreme Lord existing truly in all beings, the imperishable within the perishable, sees indeed.

Deep Meaning · English

This verse serves as the meditative core of the thirteenth chapter, where Krishna unveils the distinction between the 'Field' (kshetra)—the transient, material matrix of body and mind—and the 'Knower of the Field' (kshetrajna). To see the Supreme Soul residing equally within all beings is not merely an intellectual acknowledgment of equality, but a radical transformation of perception. It is the realization that the underlying substrate of existence remains untainted by the decay and death of the temporary forms it inhabits. Just as the space within a clay pot remains identical to the space outside even when the pot shatters, the Atman remains eternally sovereign and unchanging amidst the relentless cycle of birth and destruction. In the context of Arjuna’s confusion on the battlefield, Krishna is shifting his focus from external dharma to the internal foundation of reality. By teaching him to behold the 'Imperishable in the perishable,' Krishna invites Arjuna to transcend the duality of friend and foe, life and death. This is the 'true sight' (pashyati) mentioned in the verse—a shift from outward-looking sensory perception to inward-looking wisdom (Jnana). When one realizes that the essence of the enemy and the essence of the self are anchored in the same Divine Ground, the paralysis of egoic conflict dissolves into a state of equanimous, divine action.

True vision is the ability to perceive the unchanging, eternal Presence residing within the transient, ever-decaying forms of the material world.

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