Yoga through Distinguishing the Field and the Knower of the Field
Verse 13.28
समं सर्वेषु भूतेषु तिष्ठन्तं परमेश्वरम्।विनश्यत्स्वविनश्यन्तं यः पश्यति स पश्यति।।13.28।।
samaṁ sarveṣhu bhūteṣhu tiṣhṭhantaṁ parameśhvaram vinaśhyatsv avinaśhyantaṁ yaḥ paśhyati sa paśhyati
Word Meanings
samam—equally; sarveṣhu—in all; bhūteṣhu—beings; tiṣhṭhan-tam—accompanying; parama-īśhvaram—Supreme Soul; vinaśhyatsu—amongst the perishable; avinaśhyantam—the imperishable; yaḥ—who; paśhyati—see; saḥ—they; paśhyati—perceive
Translation · English
He who sees the Supreme Lord existing truly in all beings, the imperishable within the perishable, sees indeed.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse serves as the meditative core of the thirteenth chapter, where Krishna unveils the distinction between the 'Field' (kshetra)—the transient, material matrix of body and mind—and the 'Knower of the Field' (kshetrajna). To see the Supreme Soul residing equally within all beings is not merely an intellectual acknowledgment of equality, but a radical transformation of perception. It is the realization that the underlying substrate of existence remains untainted by the decay and death of the temporary forms it inhabits. Just as the space within a clay pot remains identical to the space outside even when the pot shatters, the Atman remains eternally sovereign and unchanging amidst the relentless cycle of birth and destruction. In the context of Arjuna’s confusion on the battlefield, Krishna is shifting his focus from external dharma to the internal foundation of reality. By teaching him to behold the 'Imperishable in the perishable,' Krishna invites Arjuna to transcend the duality of friend and foe, life and death. This is the 'true sight' (pashyati) mentioned in the verse—a shift from outward-looking sensory perception to inward-looking wisdom (Jnana). When one realizes that the essence of the enemy and the essence of the self are anchored in the same Divine Ground, the paralysis of egoic conflict dissolves into a state of equanimous, divine action.
True vision is the ability to perceive the unchanging, eternal Presence residing within the transient, ever-decaying forms of the material world.
Connected Verses
Defines the sattvic knowledge that perceives the one, undivided, imperishable reality hidden within the diversity of all fragmented beings.
Confirms that the indestructible Self, though dwelling in the body, does not act and is not tainted, mirroring the essence of 13.28.
Describes the vision of the yogi who sees the Self in all beings and all beings in the Self as the ultimate realization of unity.
Establishes the foundational distinction between the unreal (asat), which has no existence, and the Real (sat), which never ceases to be.
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