यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम।।18.78।

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, happiness, and a firm policy; this is my conviction.

Yoga through Understanding the Three Modes of Material Nature

Verse 14.7

रजो रागात्मकं विद्धि तृष्णासङ्गसमुद्भवम्।तन्निबध्नाति कौन्तेय कर्मसङ्गेन देहिनम्।।14.7।।

rajo rāgātmakaṁ viddhi tṛiṣhṇā-saṅga-samudbhavam tan nibadhnāti kaunteya karma-saṅgena dehinam

Word Meanings

rajaḥ—mode of passion; rāga-ātmakam—of the nature of passion; viddhi—know; tṛiṣhṇā—desires; saṅga—association; samudbhavam—arises from; tat—that; nibadhnāti—binds; kaunteya—Arjun, the son of Kunti; karma-saṅgena—through attachment to fruitive actions; dehinam—the embodied soul

Translation · English

Know, O Arjuna, that Rajas is of the nature of passion, the source of thirst and attachment; it binds fast the embodied one by attachment to action.

Deep Meaning · English

In this verse, Lord Krishna defines the mode of passion (Rajas) as the internal engine of worldly restlessness. It is described as 'rāga-ātmakam,' meaning passion is not merely an external action but the very essence of craving—a fundamental agitation of the mind. By tracing its origin to 'tṛiṣhṇā' (insatiable thirst) and 'saṅga' (attachment to outcomes), Krishna reveals how the Jiva becomes shackled. The tragedy of Rajas is that it masks the inherent tranquility of the Atman by convincing the individual that their happiness is contingent upon acquiring, doing, or achieving something outside of themselves. This cycle is circular and self-perpetuating: desire leads to action, action leads to further attachment, and that attachment creates new desires, anchoring the embodied soul firmly to the cycle of samsara. Krishna uses the address 'Kaunteya' to remind Arjuna that even a noble warrior with high aspirations can be tethered by the golden chains of ambition. The binding nature of Rajas lies in the loss of objectivity; one becomes so consumed by the 'becoming'—the constant movement of project and pursuit—that the 'being' remains obscured. To transcend this, one must recognize that this thirst is a projection of the mind rather than a requirement of the soul. Through the practice of selfless action, the seeker learns to separate the inherent energy of the self from the feverish grasping for fruits, eventually transforming Rajas from a binding force into a directed instrument of Dharma.

The mode of passion acts as a psychological trap where the soul, mistaking agitation for fulfillment, binds itself to the endless cycle of desiring and doing.

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