Yoga through Discerning the Divine and Demoniac Natures
Verse 16.21
त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः।कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत्।।16.21।।
tri-vidhaṁ narakasyedaṁ dvāraṁ nāśhanam ātmanaḥ kāmaḥ krodhas tathā lobhas tasmād etat trayaṁ tyajet
Word Meanings
tri-vidham—three types of; narakasya—to the hell; idam—this; dvāram—gates; nāśhanam—destruction; ātmanaḥ—self; kāmaḥ—lust; krodhaḥ—anger; tathā—and; lobhaḥ—greed; tasmāt—therefore; etat—these; trayam—three; tyajet—should abandon
Translation · English
There are three gates to this hell, destructive of the self: lust, anger, and greed; therefore, one should abandon these three.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse serves as a crucial warning in Krishna’s taxonomy of the divine and demoniac natures. By labeling lust (kama), anger (krodha), and greed (lobha) as the 'three gates to hell,' Krishna is not merely describing a theological punishment, but revealing the psychological mechanisms that obstruct the manifestation of the Atman. These three forces are the primary vectors through which the ego seeks to expand itself in the material realm, effectively trapping the soul in a cycle of craving and dissatisfaction. Lust is the desire for possession, anger is the reaction when that possession is thwarted, and greed is the perpetual hunger that prevents contentment. From the perspective of spiritual practice, these gates function as the internal barriers that cause the 'destruction of the self,' meaning they obscure our true nature as Satchidananda—being, consciousness, and bliss. They are the root causes of all existential suffering. By identifying them as 'gates,' Krishna illustrates that they are not inherent to the soul, but are entry points through which the darkness of ignorance enters the mind. To abandon these is not an act of mere suppression, but a deliberate act of transcendence, turning the seeker’s energy from the external pursuit of sensory objects toward the inner stillness of the Divine.
Lust, anger, and greed are the psychological entry points through which we alienate ourselves from our divine essence; therefore, their conscious abandonment is the gateway to spiritual liberation.
Connected Verses
This verse describes the state of the liberated being who has completely transcended egoism, lust, and anger, thereby becoming fit for Brahman.
This verse offers the counter-practice, noting that those who can withstand the force of desire and anger before shedding the body achieve true happiness.
Krishna explicitly identifies desire and anger as the insatiable, sinful enemies of the seeker in this world.
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