Transcendental Knowledge
Verse 2.50
बुद्धियुक्तो जहातीह उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते। तस्माद्योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्।।2.50।।
buddhi-yukto jahātīha ubhe sukṛita-duṣhkṛite tasmād yogāya yujyasva yogaḥ karmasu kauśhalam
Word Meanings
buddhi-yuktaḥ—endowed with wisdom; jahāti—get rid of; iha—in this life; ubhe—both; sukṛita-duṣhkṛite—good and bad deeds; tasmāt—therefore; yogāya—for Yog; yujyasva—strive for; yogaḥ—yog is; karmasu kauśhalam—the art of working skillfully
Translation · English
Endowed with wisdom and evenness of mind, one casts off in this life both good and evil deeds; therefore, devote yourself to Yoga; Yoga is skill in action.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna elevates the concept of Karma Yoga by redefining the very nature of activity. When a seeker is 'buddhi-yukta'—firmly established in the equanimity of intellect—they transcend the binary trap of merit and sin. In the world of duality, actions are traditionally categorized as good (sukrita) or bad (dushkrita), both of which bind the soul to the cycle of samsara. However, when an action is performed as an offering to the Divine without attachment to results, the 'karma' is stripped of its binding potency, allowing the aspirant to remain untouched by the reactions of the world even while living within it. This is the profound freedom of the Jivanmukta, the one liberated while still embodied. Krishna defines this state as 'karmasu kaushalam' (skill in action). This skill is not merely efficiency or worldly success; it is the supreme psychological and spiritual mastery of maintaining inner stillness amidst the storm of external demands. By engaging in the world with this Yogic attitude, the seeker transforms the mundane labor of life into a sacred ritual, neutralizing the karmic debt and clearing the path for direct realization of the Self.
True skill in action is the ability to remain anchored in the stillness of the Divine while performing the duties of the world, thereby rising above the binding cycle of karmic consequences.
Connected Verses
Emphasizes that acts of sacrifice, charity, and austerity should never be abandoned, as they purify the mind when done with the right intent.
Uses the metaphor of a lotus leaf in water to illustrate how one remains untouched by sin while performing duties in this world.
Confirms the paradox that one who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise, reinforcing the transcendence of karma.
Establishes the foundational definition of Yoga as equanimity (samatvam) before this verse clarifies the skill of acting from that state.
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