Path of Meditation
Verse 6.36
असंयतात्मना योगो दुष्प्राप इति मे मतिः। वश्यात्मना तु यतता शक्योऽवाप्तुमुपायतः।।6.36।।
asaṅyatātmanā yogo duṣhprāpa iti me matiḥ vaśhyātmanā tu yatatā śhakyo ’vāptum upāyataḥ
Word Meanings
asanyata-ātmanā—one whose mind is unbridled; yogaḥ—Yog; duṣhprāpaḥ—difficult to attain; iti—thus; me—my; matiḥ—opinion; vaśhya-ātmanā—by one whose mind is controlled; tu—but; yatatā—one who strives; śhakyaḥ—possible; avāptum—to achieve; upāyataḥ—by right means
Translation · English
I think Yoga is hard to be attained by one with an uncontrolled self, but the self-controlled and striving one can attain it by the appropriate means.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Lord Krishna addresses the fundamental barrier to spiritual realization: the lack of self-regulation. He presents a diagnostic view of the human condition, noting that for one whose mind is unbridled—scattered by desires and attachments—the experience of Yoga is seemingly impossible. The mind, left to its own devices, acts as an unruly chariot, pulling the seeker away from the goal. However, Krishna offers a profound message of hope: the difficulty is not inherent to the practice, but to the state of the practitioner. By applying the right means (upāyataḥ), such as disciplined practice (abhyāsa) and detachment (vairāgya), the mind can be brought under control. The term 'vaśhyātmanā' implies a heart that has been mastered, not through force, but through consistent, intentional cultivation. This is the shift from being a victim of the senses to becoming the master of one's inner environment. It serves as a bridge between the frustration of the student, who feels the goal is out of reach, and the promise of the Teacher, that steady effort inevitably yields the state of union. It is a reminder that while the path is steep, it is accessible to any soul who commits to the methodical purification of the consciousness.
Yoga is not a destination reserved for the few, but a state of union accessible to anyone who masters the art of persistent and right-minded effort.
Connected Verses
Provides the imagery of the lamp in a windless place, which acts as the meditative ideal of the controlled mind mentioned in 6.36.
This verse sets the stage by acknowledging Arjuna’s concern about the restless mind, making 6.36 the direct analytical solution.
Offers ultimate reassurance that even if one struggles, the perfection of yoga is reached after many lifetimes of practice.
Describes the person who attains peace, contrasting with the 'unbridled mind' mentioned in this verse.
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