Self-Knowledge and Enlightenment
Verse 7.14
दैवी ह्येषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया। मामेव ये प्रपद्यन्ते मायामेतां तरन्ति ते।।7.14।।
daivī hyeṣhā guṇa-mayī mama māyā duratyayā mām eva ye prapadyante māyām etāṁ taranti te
Word Meanings
daivī—divine; hi—certainly; eṣhā—this; guṇa-mayī—consisting of the three modes of nature; mama—my; māyā—one of God’s energies. It that veils God’s true nature from souls who have not yet attained the eligibility for God-realization; duratyayā—very difficult to overcome; mām—unto me; eva—certainly; ye—who; prapadyante—surrender; māyām etām—this Maya; taranti—cross over; te—they
Translation · English
Verily, this divine illusion of Mine, composed of the three qualities, is difficult to cross over; those who take refuge in Me alone, can cross over this illusion.
Deep Meaning · English
In this pivotal verse, Lord Krishna defines the nature of Maya, not as an illusion that does not exist, but as a divine, complex energy that is essentially the playful projection of the Absolute. It is 'daivi' because it originates from the Divine, and 'gunamayi' because it constructs the framework of our reality through the three modes of material nature (sattva, rajas, and tamas). Like a vast, intricate ocean, Maya obscures the seeker's true identity, casting a veil of individuality and separateness. Because this power belongs to the Lord, it possesses an irresistible quality that cannot be conquered by human intellect, ego, or mechanical striving alone. The tragedy of the human condition is the attempt to master this energy while remaining identified with it; as long as we seek to manipulate the 'gunas' from within the system of the gunas, we remain bound by them. The solution offered is the radical simplicity of 'prapatti,' or total surrender. To 'cross over' this ocean is not to fight the waves, but to return to the source of the ocean itself. By turning one's face toward the Divine, the seeker shifts their anchor from the transient world of appearances to the unchanging ground of being. In this surrender, the ego—which acts as the lens through which Maya functions—begins to dissolve. Krishna reveals that the way to transcend the objective world is to acknowledge its origin; when the soul stops seeking happiness within the play of nature and takes refuge in the Player, the veil naturally lifts, revealing the unity that was always present.
The divine illusion of the material world cannot be overcome by the ego, but it dissolves instantly for the soul that takes complete refuge in the Lord, for the master of the illusion alone can command its retreat.
Connected Verses
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The ultimate culmination of the surrender (prapatti) mentioned in 7.14, where the Lord promises to liberate the soul from all sins.
Describes the Mahatmas who take shelter in the Divine nature, highlighting the specific mindset required to remain unaffected by material play.
Affirms that although the Lord is unborn and eternal, He manifests through His own Maya, setting the stage for understanding His mastery over nature.
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