Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God
Verse 11.38
त्वमादिदेवः पुरुषः पुराण स्त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम्। वेत्तासि वेद्यं च परं च धाम त्वया ततं विश्वमनन्तरूप।।11.38।।
tvam ādi-devaḥ puruṣhaḥ purāṇas tvam asya viśhvasya paraṁ nidhānam vettāsi vedyaṁ cha paraṁ cha dhāma tvayā tataṁ viśhvam ananta-rūpa
Word Meanings
tvam—you; ādi-devaḥ—the original Divine God; puruṣhaḥ—personality; purāṇaḥ—primeval; tvam—you; asya—of (this); viśhwasya—universe; param—Supreme; nidhānam—resting place; vettā—the knower; asi—you are; vedyam—the object of knowledge; cha—and; param—Supreme; cha—and; dhāma—Abode; tvayā—by you; tatam—pervaded; viśhwam—the universe; ananta-rūpa—posessor of infinite forms
Translation · English
You are the primal God, the ancient Purusha, the supreme refuge of this universe, the knower, the knowable, and the supreme Abode. Through You, the universe is pervaded, O Being of infinite forms.
Deep Meaning · English
In this profound moment of the Vishwarupa Darshana, Arjuna moves beyond seeing Krishna as his friend and charioteer to recognizing Him as the ontological foundation of existence. Arjuna declares Krishna to be the 'Adi-deva' or the primordial source from which all divinity originates, and the 'Purana Purusha', the timeless consciousness that existed before the dawn of creation. This realization shatters the illusion of time and space, revealing that the Supreme Lord is not merely a witness to the universe, but the very substratum—the 'Nidhanam' or the final repository—into which all phenomena eventually dissolve. By identifying Krishna as both the 'Vetta' (the Knower) and the 'Vedya' (the Known), Arjuna acknowledges the collapse of the subject-object duality; the seeker, the seeking, and the Truth become one inseparable reality. Krishna is the underlying canvas upon which the infinite forms of the universe are painted. He is the immanent essence that permeates every atom and the transcendent 'Dhama' that remains untouched by the shifting tides of manifestation. This is the hallmark of Advaitic realization expressed through the language of Bhakti: that the One has become the Many, yet remains eternally One, and that to know Krishna is to know the core of one's own self.
The seeker recognizes that the Divine is not a distant object of inquiry but the all-pervading substratum, the knower, and the ultimate destination of all existence.
Connected Verses
Identifies the Lord as the source of memory, knowledge, and the ultimate focus of all the Vedas, reinforcing the 'Knower and Known' duality.
Expounds on the nature of the Supreme as the Light of lights, existing beyond darkness and existing as the ultimate object of knowledge.
Confirms that all beings reside in the Lord, yet the Lord remains distinct from them, mirroring the 'resting place' aspect.
Establishes Krishna as the string upon which all jewels of the universe are threaded, echoing the concept of pervading the world.
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