Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God
Verse 11.41
सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदुक्तं हे कृष्ण हे यादव हे सखेति। अजानता महिमानं तवेदं मया प्रमादात्प्रणयेन वापि।।11.41।।
sakheti matvā prasabhaṁ yad uktaṁ he kṛiṣhṇa he yādava he sakheti ajānatā mahimānaṁ tavedaṁ mayā pramādāt praṇayena vāpi
Word Meanings
sakhā—friend; iti—as; matvā—thinking; prasabham—presumptuously; yat—whatever; uktam—addressed; he kṛiṣhṇa—O Shree Krishna; he yādava—O Shree Krishna, who was born in the Yadu clan; he sakhe—O my dear mate; iti—thus; ajānatā—in ignorance; mahimānam—majesty; tava—your; idam—this; mayā—by me; pramādāt—out of negligence; praṇayena—out of affection; vā api—or else;
Translation · English
Whatever I have presumptuously said from carelessness or love, addressing You as O Krishna! O Yadava! O Friend! regarding You merely as a friend, unknowing of Your greatness.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse marks a profound psychological and spiritual shift in Arjuna. Having witnessed the Vishwarupa, or Universal Form, the scales of mundane familiarity fall from his eyes. He is suddenly struck by the immense cognitive dissonance of having treated the Supreme Brahman, the architect of the cosmos, as a mere human peer, a kin, and a playmate. This confession is not merely an apology for social impropriety; it is an existential realization of the 'lila' (divine play) where the Infinite assumes a finite, relatable form to facilitate intimacy with the seeker. Arjuna recognizes that his previous interactions, though rooted in genuine affection, were blind to the ontological reality of Krishna's majesty. This is the classic transition from the 'sakhya bhava' (friendship) of the relative plane to the 'aishvarya' (divine sovereignty) of the absolute plane. It highlights how the human mind, conditioned by worldly dualities, often fails to perceive the Divine presence even when it stands directly before it, shrouded in the garb of the familiar. By acknowledging his 'pramada' (negligence), Arjuna humbles the ego, preparing the path for a surrender that is no longer based on companionship alone, but on the profound realization of his own utter insignificance before the All-Encompassing Reality.
True spiritual maturity involves the humble recognition that our intimacy with the Divine is a profound privilege of His grace, often masked by the veil of worldly familiarity.
Connected Verses
The ultimate resolution to Arjuna's realization, shifting from personal negotiation to absolute, humble surrender.
The foundational realization that Krishna is the source of everything, providing the metaphysical basis for Arjuna's current feelings of awe and regret.
Describes the tragic tendency of the deluded to disregard the Lord's supreme nature when He assumes a human guise.
Explains how the unborn, eternal Lord assumes form through His internal energy, manifesting in the human realm without shedding His divine essence.
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