The Yoga of the Supreme Divine Personality
Verse 15.8
शरीरं यदवाप्नोति यच्चाप्युत्क्रामतीश्वरः।गृहीत्वैतानि संयाति वायुर्गन्धानिवाशयात्।।15.8।।
śharīraṁ yad avāpnoti yach chāpy utkrāmatīśhvaraḥ gṛihītvaitāni sanyāti vāyur gandhān ivāśhayāt
Word Meanings
śharīram—the body; yat—as; avāpnoti—carries; yat—as; cha api—also; utkrāmati—leaves; īśhvaraḥ—the Lord of the material body, the embodied soul; gṛihītvā—taking; etāni—these; sanyāti—goes away; vāyuḥ—the air; gandhān—fragrance; iva—like; āśhayāt—from seats
Translation · English
When the Lord, as the individual soul, obtains a body and when He leaves it, He takes these with Him, just as the wind takes the scents from their seats (flowers, etc.).
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Lord Krishna explains the mechanism of transmigration, revealing that the Jiva (individual soul) is the true 'Ishvara' or master of its own subtle body. Like the wind that carries the scent of flowers without physically taking the flowers themselves, the soul gathers the subtle impressions, desires, and mental tendencies (the sukshma sharira) when departing the gross physical frame. This analogy illustrates that death is not an end but a transition; the soul is not trapped by the body but merely transits through it, propelled by its own accumulated internal state. Philosophically, this highlights the continuity of consciousness. Krishna teaches Arjuna that the ego-self acts as a sovereign authority over its own destiny, packing its karmic baggage to manifest a new vehicle. By likening the soul to the wind, the Lord emphasizes the elusive, invisible, yet potent nature of the mind and senses. The movement from one body to another is not a random occurrence but a natural process driven by the 'fragrance' of the soul's desires, underscoring the urgency of purifying one's internal state while still embodied.
The soul is an eternal traveler that carries its mental and sensory impressions from life to life, much like the wind carries fragrance, shaping its own future manifestations.
Connected Verses
The verse immediately preceding this, which identifies the Jiva as an eternal fragment of the Divine, providing the foundation for why the soul possesses such mobility.
Lists the components of the field (kshetra) which constitute the impressions the soul carries with it during transmigration.
Explains how the state of mind at the time of death determines the next birth, connecting directly to the 'fragrance' of desires carried by the soul.
Uses the analogy of discarding old clothes to explain the soul's movement between bodies, mirroring the transition described here.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.