Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith
Verse 17.12
अभिसंधाय तु फलं दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत्।इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम्।।17.12।।
abhisandhāya tu phalaṁ dambhārtham api chaiva yat ijyate bharata-śhreṣhṭha taṁ yajñaṁ viddhi rājasam
Word Meanings
abhisandhāya—motivated by; tu—but; phalam—the result; dambha—pride; artham—for the sake of; api—also; cha—and; eva—certainly; yat—that which; ijyate—is performed; bharata-śhreṣhṭha—Arjun, the best of the Bharatas; tam—that; yajñam—sacrifice; viddhi—know; rājasam—in the mode of passion
Translation · English
The sacrifice that is offered, O Arjuna, seeking a reward and for show, know that to be a Rajasic Yajna.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna categorizes 'Rajasic' sacrifice, which is fueled by the twin poisons of expectation and exhibitionism. When an action is performed solely for the sake of a specific fruit or personal reward, the purity of the ritual is compromised by the ego's desire to control the outcome. This is not merely an act of worship, but a transactional bargain where the practitioner seeks to leverage the divine to augment their worldly standing or personal comfort. Furthermore, the mention of 'dambha' (pride or ostentation) reveals the performative nature of this mode of sacrifice. Here, the internal devotion is secondary to external validation; the act becomes a stage for the ego to demand recognition from others. By performing this sacrifice for show, the practitioner binds themselves to the cycle of social approval and material acquisition, moving further away from the selfless, duty-bound state of Nishkama Karma that leads to inner liberation.
True sacrifice is an offering of the ego, whereas Rajasic sacrifice is a display of the ego seeking to harvest external rewards.
Connected Verses
Offers the comparison to Tamasic sacrifice, showing the spectrum of degraded worship beyond the passionate (Rajasic) state.
Expands on the nature of pride and hypocrisy (dambha) in the context of those who perform rituals only for show.
Highlights the essential requirement of love and surrender, which is absent in performative, fruit-seeking rituals.
Contrast this with the command to act without attachment to the fruits of labor, the antidote to Rajasic desire.
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