यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम।।18.78।

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, happiness, and a firm policy; this is my conviction.

Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith

Verse 17.12

अभिसंधाय तु फलं दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत्।इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम्।।17.12।।

abhisandhāya tu phalaṁ dambhārtham api chaiva yat ijyate bharata-śhreṣhṭha taṁ yajñaṁ viddhi rājasam

Word Meanings

abhisandhāya—motivated by; tu—but; phalam—the result; dambha—pride; artham—for the sake of; api—also; cha—and; eva—certainly; yat—that which; ijyate—is performed; bharata-śhreṣhṭha—Arjun, the best of the Bharatas; tam—that; yajñam—sacrifice; viddhi—know; rājasam—in the mode of passion

Translation · English

The sacrifice that is offered, O Arjuna, seeking a reward and for show, know that to be a Rajasic Yajna.

Deep Meaning · English

In this verse, Krishna categorizes 'Rajasic' sacrifice, which is fueled by the twin poisons of expectation and exhibitionism. When an action is performed solely for the sake of a specific fruit or personal reward, the purity of the ritual is compromised by the ego's desire to control the outcome. This is not merely an act of worship, but a transactional bargain where the practitioner seeks to leverage the divine to augment their worldly standing or personal comfort. Furthermore, the mention of 'dambha' (pride or ostentation) reveals the performative nature of this mode of sacrifice. Here, the internal devotion is secondary to external validation; the act becomes a stage for the ego to demand recognition from others. By performing this sacrifice for show, the practitioner binds themselves to the cycle of social approval and material acquisition, moving further away from the selfless, duty-bound state of Nishkama Karma that leads to inner liberation.

True sacrifice is an offering of the ego, whereas Rajasic sacrifice is a display of the ego seeking to harvest external rewards.

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