Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith
Verse 17.22
अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते।असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्।।17.22।।
adeśha-kāle yad dānam apātrebhyaśh cha dīyate asat-kṛitam avajñātaṁ tat tāmasam udāhṛitam
Word Meanings
adeśha—at the wrong place; kāle—at the wrong time; yat—which; dānam—charity; apātrebhyaḥ—to unworthy persons; cha—and; dīyate—is given; asat-kṛitam—without respect; avajñātam—with contempt; tat—that; tāmasam—of the nature of nescience; udāhṛitam—is held to be
Translation · English
The gift that is given in the wrong place and at the wrong time, to unworthy persons, without respect or with insult, is declared to be of a Tamasic nature.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna categorizes charity under the influence of tamas—the mode of darkness or inertia. While charity is generally considered a virtue, Krishna emphasizes that the spiritual efficacy of an action is dictated not just by the act itself, but by the consciousness and discernment behind it. Giving at the wrong place, at the wrong time, or to those who will misuse the resources, demonstrates a lack of sattvic clarity and a disregard for the higher purpose of service. This is not merely an administrative error, but a reflection of a mind clouded by ignorance, where the giver is disconnected from the divine presence in both the self and the recipient. Furthermore, the inclusion of 'asat-kṛitam' (without respect) and 'avajñātaṁ' (with contempt) reveals that the internal state of the giver is paramount. When charity is performed as a burden, with disdain for the recipient, it ceases to be a bridge toward union with the Divine and instead becomes a source of bondage. Krishna teaches that such actions reinforce the ego's sense of superiority rather than dissolving it through humble service. By defining 'tamasic' charity, Krishna invites the seeker to reflect on their own intentions, reminding us that true spiritual maturity lies in giving with profound reverence for the recipient, recognizing them as an embodiment of the Divine.
True charity is not merely the act of giving but the alignment of time, place, and humility that transforms the offering into an act of worship rather than an egoic display.
Connected Verses
Discusses Tamasic action in general, emphasizing how actions done without regard for consequences or ability lead to spiritual stagnation.
Contrastingly explains Sattvic charity, which is performed in the right place and time with no expectation of return.
Provides the foundational understanding of the Tamasic state, characterized by delusion, ignorance, and negligence.
Highlights the importance of the internal state (devotion) over the material value of the offering, echoing the requirement of respect in charity.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.