Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender
Verse 18.34
यया तु धर्मकामार्थान् धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन।प्रसङ्गेन फलाकाङ्क्षी धृतिः सा पार्थ राजसी।।18.34।।
yayā tu dharma-kāmārthān dhṛityā dhārayate ‘rjuna prasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣhī dhṛitiḥ sā pārtha rājasī
Word Meanings
yayā—by which; tu—but; dharma-kāma-arthān—duty, pleasures, and wealth; dhṛityā—through steadfast will; dhārayate—holds; arjuna—Arjun; prasaṅgena—due of attachment; phala-ākāṅkṣhī—desire for rewards; dhṛitiḥ—determination; sā—that; pārtha—Arjun, the son of Pritha; rājasī—in the mode of passion
Translation · English
But that, O Arjuna, by which one holds fast to Dharma (duty), enjoyment of pleasures, and earning of wealth, on account of attachment and desire for reward—that firmness, O Arjuna, is Rajasic (passionate).
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Bhagavan Krishna delineates 'Rajasic Dhriti' or determination born of passion. While determination is generally seen as a virtue, Krishna exposes its subtle limitations when it is shackled to the fruits of action. Here, the seeker pursues the 'Trivarga'—dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), and kama (pleasure)—not for the sake of the Divine or inner purity, but as a transaction for personal gain. The individual clings to these goals because they are deeply attached to the resulting rewards, transforming duty itself into a form of worldly negotiation. This state of consciousness is characterized by restless movement; the mind is perpetually anchored to the 'what if' and the 'what next' of success, leaving no space for the stillness of the Self. Krishna is warning Arjuna that even righteous activities performed with a heavy weight of personal expectation serve only to bind the soul further to the cycle of samsara, as the ego remains the central agent of the effort. True spiritual progression requires transcending this 'rajasic' mode of holding onto things, shifting the focus from the utility of action to the sanctity of the surrender behind it. By anchoring oneself in the fruits, the seeker creates a fractured reality where peace is always deferred until the 'reward' is achieved, an endless chase that obscures the inherent completeness of the soul.
Rajasic determination is the art of clinging to the fruits of one's actions, where duty becomes a tool for personal gratification rather than an offering of the heart.
Connected Verses
This is the contrasting verse describing Sattvic determination, which is rooted in unswerving focus on the Divine.
Discusses how actions performed without regard for the nature of the act or the welfare of others are rooted in lower modes.
Explains the characteristics of the mode of passion, including intense greed and desire for selfish gain.
This verse provides the antidote, emphasizing the right to work without attachment to the results.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.